Budoucí čas (future tense)
Budoucí čas (future tense)
pro vyjádření budoucího času se v angličtině používají 2 tvary: WILL, TO BE GOING TO
WILL
Použití:
a) když se právě teď rozhodujeme
(reagujeme na nějakou situaci)
What about cinema this
evening? Ok. I will go with you (Půjdem večer do
kina? Ok. Půjdu.)
b) vyjadřujeme názor, co si myslím o budoucnosti (takové věty často začínají spojením I think, ...)
I think in 2050 cars will fly.
I think my family will be big.
c) sliby, prosby, varování, výhružky
I'll have a cola (Dám si colu) - objednávka
I'll help you with your homework (S tím úkolem ti pomůžu) - nabídka
You'll get hurt, be careful (pozor ať se nezraníš) - varování
I won't tell, I promise. (Opravdu to neřeknu) - slib
Tvary slovesa WILL
ve všech osobách má stejný tvar
Oznamovací věta: WILL + významové sloveso
I will go já půjdu we will go my půjdeme
you will go ty půjdeš you will go vy půjdete
he will go on půjde they will go oni půjdou
she will go ona půjde
it will go ono půjde
Tvar WILL se často zkracuje 'll - I'll, you'll, we'll, they'll
Otázka: osoba + will + významové sloveso
stačí prohodit will a osobu
Will I go? Will we go?
Will you go? Will you go?
Will he go? Will they go?
Will she go?
Will it go?
Zápor: WILL + not (stažený tvar: WON'T)
I won't go. We won't go.
You won't go. You won't go.
He won't go. They won't go.
TO BE GOING TO
Použití:
a) oznamujeme své plány
I
am going to fly to Paris next week.
He's going
to sleep at grandma's.
b) předpokládáme, že se něco
stane, podle důkazů
Obloha je černá, bude tedy asi
pršet. It's going to rain.
Kladná věta: - to be going to + sloveso
I am going to eat. We are going to eat.
You are going to eat. You are going to eat.
He is going to eat. They are going to eat.
She is going to eat.
It is going to eat.
Otázka:
tvoříme jako v průběhovém čase, tudíž prohodíme osobu a sloveso být
Am I going to eat? Are we going to eat?
Are you going to eat? Are you going to eat?
Is he going to eat? Are they going to eat?
Is she going to eat?
Is it going to eat?
Zápor:
I am not (I'm not) going to eat. We are not (we're not) going to eat.
You are not (you're not) going to eat. You are not (you're not) going to eat.
He is not (he's not) going to eat. They are not (they're not) going to eat.
She is not (she's not) going to eat.
It is not (it's not) going to eat.
Zápis ke stažení zde: