Minulý čas slovesa BÝT

  • už jsme zjistili, že sloveso být má nepravidelné tvary, které je třeba se naučit

  • v minulém čase se vyskytují dva tvary: WAS/WERE
    tvar WAS - 1. os. j.č. + 3. os.j.č.
    tvar WERE - všechny ostatní osoby

I was              (já jsem byl)                        we were (my jsme byli)

you were       (ty jsi byl)                            you were (vy jste byli)

he was          (on byl)                                they were (oni byli)

she was (ona byla)

it was (ono bylo)


Oznamovací věta:

I was at home.

You were at school.

They were at grandma's.


Otázka:

  • k otázce nám stačí prohodit osobu a tvar slova WAS/WERE

Were you at school?

Was dad at work?

Were they at grandmas?


Zápor

  • přidáváme záporku NOT

I was not /wasn't (já jsem nebyl)                     we were not / weren't (my jsme nebyli)

you were not / weren't (ty jsi nebyl)                you were nor / weren't (vy jste nebyli)

he was not /wasn't (on nebyl)                          they were not / weren't (oni nebyli)

she was not / wasn't (ona nebyla)

it was not / wasn't (ono nebylo)


Krátké odpovědi

Were you at school today?                Yes, I was.            No, I wasn't.

Was mum at work?                             Yes, she was.       No, she wasn't.

Were they at the zoo?                        Yes, they were.    No, they weren't.


Zápis ke stažení:

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